Bone grafting: bone augmentation in Lviv.

How Does Tooth Loss Affect Jawbone Tissue?

Tooth extraction or destruction leads to a significant decrease in bone volume and deformation of the dental arch. Bone tissue loss in the jaw occurs due to the absence of compressive load created during chewing. As a result, the upper jaw decreases in height and the lower narrows. This becomes visible even without diagnostics — the soft tissues around the mouth begin to sag, wrinkles appear, the facial contour changes, and speech may be impaired.

The longer you wait, the more extensive the required surgical intervention will be. That’s why we recommend seeking bone grafting and implantation as soon as the problem arises.

Types of Bone Grafting

The cost of bone grafting in Lviv, duration of the procedure, and recovery recommendations depend on the selected technique, which is chosen based on the patient’s individual anatomy. At BIOCLINIC, the following methods of bone augmentation during dental implantation are used:

1. Autotransplantation. The most common bone augmentation method. The patient’s own tissue is used to increase the bone volume. Grafts are taken from the chin or the lower jaw or pelvic bone.
2. Alveolar ridge splitting. Used when the alveolar ridge lacks sufficient width. The ridge is split in two and filled with grafted bone material. It is then covered with a membrane, closed with a gingival flap, and sutured.
3. Sinus lifting. Performed on the upper jaw to lift the floor of the maxillary sinus. It allows for increasing the jawbone volume in the molar and premolar region. This significantly facilitates implant placement and improves the reliability of results.
4. Placement of a dental biomembrane. Prevents soft tissue ingrowth after tooth extraction. Used when implantation is postponed due to necessary treatment. It helps stabilize the socket over a longer period.

What Materials Are Used for Jawbone Augmentation

When you contact BIOCLINIC for bone grafting for dental implantation in Lviv, you get access to high-quality materials that ensure excellent integration and minimal risk of complications. These may include:

• Autogenous bone tissue. Usually harvested from the most distant part of the dental arch. Offers the highest level of safety and effectiveness.
• Bone from another person. Selected based on biocompatibility — close relatives make the best donors. High-quality donor bone material integrates easily and provides predictable results, simplifying the procedure.
• Animal-derived tissue. Used for transplanting large volumes of bone material. Typically, bovine bone is selected. This is a completely safe method, though it requires more careful maintenance and monitoring.
• Calcium hydroxyapatite. One of the few synthetic materials used in dental bone regeneration. Supplied in granules that can be easily shaped as needed. High-quality hydroxyapatite is completely safe and does not cause allergic reactions or irritation.

Key Benefits of Bone Grafting

1. Bone grafting during implantation is the most reliable method of prosthesis fixation, ensuring long-term durability and simplifying oral care.
2. Bone regeneration helps prevent changes in the jawbone after tooth extraction. It allows patients to maintain their natural appearance.
3. The procedure eliminates discomfort caused by previous surgeries or tooth loss — such as difficulty chewing and speaking.
4. The treatment is suitable for any patient regardless of age or jaw condition. It can be performed even in cases of severe defects, trauma, or prolonged illness.

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Bone Grafting: Indications for the Procedure

You should consider dental bone grafting in the following cases:

• Prolonged tooth loss — especially several months after extraction. Over time, the bone structure deteriorates due to resorption.
• Trauma or complicated extraction. These issues often damage the alveolar ridge, leading to reduced bone width and height.
• Periodontitis or periodontal disease. Bone grafting may be required due to complications from these conditions, which result in jawbone tissue atrophy.
• Congenital features of the oral cavity. Implant placement may be hindered by enlarged maxillary sinuses or a thinned bone ridge.

Bone Grafting: Contraindications

Bone restoration may be less effective or pose risks under the following conditions:

• Oncological tumors.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding period.
• Chronic diseases in the decompensated stage.
• Autoimmune disorders.
• Blood disorders.
• Osteoporosis.
• Active oral infections.
• Excessive gum bleeding.
• Allergic reaction or intolerance to anesthesia.
• Mental health conditions or alcohol abuse.

In such cases, the doctor carefully weighs the benefits and risks before making an individual decision.

Stages of Preparation and Bone Grafting Procedure

After scheduling an appointment with the doctor, you will receive personalized recommendations for preparation. Typically, it includes:

• Facial area CT scan;
• 4D jaw movement scanning;
• General health assessment — blood and urine tests, ECG, etc.;
• ENT consultation — for sinus lift and procedures involving maxillary sinuses.

At this stage, the surgical method is selected and the cost of bone grafting in Lviv is determined. The bone restoration procedure is performed in the following steps:

1. Anesthesia and sedation.
2. Antiseptic treatment of the surgical site.
3. Incision of soft tissues.
4. Bone graft transplantation.
5. Implant fixation and verification.
6. Repositioning of the gum tissue.
7. Suturing with self-absorbing stitches.

Post-Operative Recommendations After Bone Grafting

In the first few days after the procedure, you should take anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics as prescribed to minimize the risk of complications. It is also recommended to apply ice to the cheek to reduce swelling and pain intensity. For the next 5–7 days, follow these guidelines:

• Avoid chewing food on the operated side of the jaw;
• Do not consume food that is extremely hot, cold, acidic, salty, or spicy;
• Minimize physical activity;
• Avoid visiting saunas and tanning salons;
• Take warm showers instead of hot ones;
• Reduce nicotine consumption if possible;
• See a doctor immediately if you catch a cold;
• Avoid air travel, as it may negatively affect the maxillary sinuses.

For several months following the operation, it is important to schedule regular dental check-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the procedure.

Service Prices

Services	Prices
Bone grafting in the area of one tooth (excluding materials)	300 EUR
Sinus lift surgery	600 EUR
Bone augmentation using autogenous bone lamina	800 EUR
Gum volume augmentation in 1 tooth area	50 EUR